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Yes, but you MUST rinse it out VERY thoroughly (for both health and flavour reasons). If you use metabisulphite, a bit of residual will not harm you or your wine. Also, meta is much cheaper than bleach. A
1-gallon bottle of bleach costs about $1. A one-pound bag of meta cost $2.19 per pound, and a pound of meta will make 8 gallons of sterilizer. And you can re-use the sterilizer if you only use it on
"clean" containers.
This is what I do:
With used bottles I obtain from elsewhere, I soak them in a solution of water, bleach and detergent for 24 hours. I then empty them, remove the labels, glue, and scrub off any deposits. I then soak them in a solution of bleach and water for the next three nights. Then I rinse them with citric acid, to remove the bleach, then with water, and then with meta. This is overkill, but it pleases me to do so. I don't know where those bottles might have been, or what might have been stored in them, or how long they've been sitting.
It's also not as difficult as it sounds, since I have four 5-gallon buckets outside, and the bottles just move from the first (containing the soapy water) to the (next containing the bleach) to the next (containing the rinse water). The citric acid and meta are just poured from bottle to bottle. It takes less than one minute per bottle, since
I do a bunch at the same time.
With used bottles that I've just emptied myself, I rinse them out, soak them for at least an hour in hot water, remove the label, use a bottle brush to dislodge any deposits, rinse with water, then meta.
That is all that's necessary. Again, it only takes a few minutes --- less time than loading and unloading the dishwasher.
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